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The Federal Budget: Spending, Taxes, and Debt

1.5 Million Noncitizens Receive Food Stamps

The Federal Budget: Spending, Taxes, and Debt Policy Rapid Response BlogApril 28, 2025 By Matthew Dickerson
The Food Stamp program provided benefits to 1.465 million noncitizens in fiscal year 2022, the latest data available from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Another 2.2 million children living with noncitizens were also on Food Stamps. These nearly 1.5 million noncitizens collected a total of $4.2 billion in Food Stamp benefit payments. According to the USDA, the noncitizens include “lawful permanent residents, refugees, asylees, those granted a stay of deportation, and undocumented individuals… Undocumented individuals are not eligible to receive SNAP benefits, but may be nonparticipating members of SNAP households.” California led the way in enrolling noncitizens on Food Stamps, with 273,000 in FY 2022. Florida had 238,000, New York 218,000, Texas 132,000, and Illinois 73,000 noncitizens. In contrast, Delaware, Mississippi, Montana, West Virginia, and Wyoming reported no noncitizens on Food Stamps. Food Stamps Noncitizens In 2022 Map With Source 4.23.2025

1.5 Million Noncitizens on Food Stamps

State Number   State Number   State Number
Alabama 2,000 Kentucky 5,000 North Dakota 1,000
Alaska 1,000 Louisiana 4,000 Ohio 40,000
Arizona 35,000 Maine 3,000 Oklahoma 11,000
Arkansas 1,000 Maryland 9,000 Oregon 16,000
California 273,000 Massachusetts 61,000 Pennsylvania 41,000
Colorado 11,000 Michigan 20,000 Rhode Island 6,000
Connecticut 14,000 Minnesota 25,000 South Carolina 2,000
Delaware 0 Mississippi 0 South Dakota 1,000
Washington D.C. 1,000 Missouri 4,000 Tennessee 6,000
Florida 238,000 Montana 0 Texas 132,000
Georgia 33,000 Nebraska 7,000 Utah 4,000
Hawaii 6,000 Nevada 18,000 Vermont 1,000
Idaho 3,000 New Hampshire 2,000 Virginia 12,000
Illinois 73,000 New Jersey 35,000 Washington 28,000
Indiana 7,000 New Mexico 15,000 West Virginia 0
Iowa 10,000 New York 218,000 Wisconsin 20,000
Kansas 4,000 North Carolina 5,000 Wyoming 0
Source: USDA data from FY 2022.

Billions in Benefits for Illegal Aliens

Long-standing public charge policies of the United States that have expected immigrants to be self-sufficient and not reliant upon government benefit programs. Despite the public charge doctrine, the federal government provides billions in benefits each year to noncitizens, including illegal aliens. As the USDA notes, “undocumented individuals” are not supposed to be eligible for Food Stamps. However, the Biden-Harris Administration abused loopholes to confer “status” such as parole or a deferral from deportation to millions of illegal aliens, qualifying them for welfare programs as a part of its catch-and-release agenda. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that the surge in illegal immigration from Biden’s border policies will cause $15 billion in Food Stamp benefits to be paid to illegal immigrants and their children by FY 2034. Securing the border is one of the most important priorities of the American people. The budget reconciliation process will allow Congress and the Trump Administration to take serious steps to crack down on the chaos at the border. This should include closing the loopholes and cutting off the billions in welfare benefits that are spent on illegal aliens.

Author

Matthew D. Dickerson

Matthew D. Dickerson

Director of Budget Policy

Matthew D. Dickerson is Director of Budget Policy at the Economic Policy Innovation Center (EPIC). Dickerson is recognized as an expert on fiscal policy issues, including the budget, appropriations, and entitlement reform. His articles have been featured in the Wall Street Journal , the Miami Herald , National Review , the Sacramento Bee , the Washington Times , the Baltimore Sun , The Hill , the Washington Examiner , and other outlets. Prior to joining EPIC, Dickerson served as Senior Policy Advisor on the staff of the House Budget Committee, where he helped lead development of the fiscal year 2024 budget resolution. He has a dozen years of experience on Capitol Hill, including as a senior staffer with the Republican Study Committee (RSC), the caucus of conservatives in the House of Representatives. Under four different RSC chairmen, Dickerson held senior level roles including Policy Director and Senior Policy Staff. Additionally, he served as Legislative Director and other policy positions for the late Congressman C.W. Bill Young (R-FL), a former Chairman of the powerful House Appropriations Committee. During his tenure at The Heritage Foundation, Dickerson was Director of the Grover M. Hermann Center for the Federal Budget. In this capacity, he oversaw a team of budget analysts and economists researching diverse subjects including spending, entitlements, budget process, tax, labor, pensions, and infrastructure issues. He has also been a Policy Manager at Americans for Prosperity, where he supervised a team of fellows and analysts covering a variety of federal and state policy issues. Dickerson is a graduate of the College of William and Mary in Virginia and holds a Bachelor of Arts in Government and History.

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