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The Federal Budget: Spending, Taxes, and Debt

Senate Supplemental Would Take Discretionary Spending Higher than Pelosi Levels

The Federal Budget: Spending, Taxes, and Debt Policy Rapid Response BlogFebruary 7, 2024 By Matthew Dickerson
Spending Comparison

The Senate will reportedly consider the $118 billion supplemental spending package released by the Senate Appropriations Committee, without offsets or the controversial immigration provisions. 

The legislation includes billions of additional funding for Ukraine, Israel, and other foreign aid. The proposed spending by Congress is already more costly than the $106 billion requested for these purposes by President joe Biden.

Further spending increases would be a mistake.

Speaker Johnson has already made an agreement with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer to increase Fiscal Year 2024 non-defense discretionary appropriations above the statutory caps specified in the Fiscal Responsibility Act through a variety of budgetary gimmicks and real cuts, such as the rescission of IRS funding.

Assuming Congress sticks to the Johnson-Schumer levels, FY 2024 discretionary spending would be about $63 billion below the FY 2023 levels passed under former Speaker Nancy Pelosi.

However, adding a $118 billion supplemental appropriation to the Johnson-Schumer levels would take discretionary spending $55 billion above the Pelosi level.

Government spending is already high and growing at an unsustainable rate. Congress should be looking for ways to reduce spending, such as by clawing back about $120 billion of unspent money from the Coronavirus State and Local Relief Fund.

Author

Matthew D. Dickerson

Matthew D. Dickerson

Director of Budget Policy

Matthew D. Dickerson is Director of Budget Policy at the Economic Policy Innovation Center (EPIC). Dickerson is recognized as an expert on fiscal policy issues, including the budget, appropriations, and entitlement reform. His articles have been featured in the Wall Street Journal , the Miami Herald , National Review , the Sacramento Bee , the Washington Times , the Baltimore Sun , The Hill , the Washington Examiner , and other outlets. Prior to joining EPIC, Dickerson served as Senior Policy Advisor on the staff of the House Budget Committee, where he helped lead development of the fiscal year 2024 budget resolution. He has a dozen years of experience on Capitol Hill, including as a senior staffer with the Republican Study Committee (RSC), the caucus of conservatives in the House of Representatives. Under four different RSC chairmen, Dickerson held senior level roles including Policy Director and Senior Policy Staff. Additionally, he served as Legislative Director and other policy positions for the late Congressman C.W. Bill Young (R-FL), a former Chairman of the powerful House Appropriations Committee. During his tenure at The Heritage Foundation, Dickerson was Director of the Grover M. Hermann Center for the Federal Budget. In this capacity, he oversaw a team of budget analysts and economists researching diverse subjects including spending, entitlements, budget process, tax, labor, pensions, and infrastructure issues. He has also been a Policy Manager at Americans for Prosperity, where he supervised a team of fellows and analysts covering a variety of federal and state policy issues. Dickerson is a graduate of the College of William and Mary in Virginia and holds a Bachelor of Arts in Government and History.

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